Under the new era of “human-machine-thing” ternary integration and ubiquitous computing, the software deployment and operation environment of “open and changeable”, “diverse needs”, and “complex scenarios” have put forward more requirements and higher expectations for the governance of open-source software library ecosystems. To further promote the construction of trusted software supply chain ecosystems and create an independent and controllable technical system based on the ubiquitous computing model, this study focuses on open-source software library ecosystems. It collects 348 authoritative papers in this field in the past two decades (2001–2023) and sorts out the research work of open-source software library management ecological governance technology. The study discusses the modeling and analysis, evolution and maintenance, quality assurance, and management of open-source software supply chain ecosystems, and summarizes the research status, problems, challenges and trends.