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Home > Archive>Volume 32, Issue 4, 2021 >953-972. DOI:10.13328/j.cnki.jos.006229
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Efficient Blockchain-empowered Data Sharing Incentive Scheme for Internet of Things
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TP393

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Key-area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (2019B020214006); National Natural Science Foundation of China (62032025, 61802450); NSFC-Guangdong Joint Fund Project (U20A6003); Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams (2017ZT07X355); Pearl River Talent Recruitment Program (2019QN01X130); Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-K201802401)

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    Abstract:

    In recent years, with a large number of devices that continuously join the IoT, data sharing as the main driver of the IoT market has become a research hotspot. However, the users are reluctant to participate in data sharing due to the security concerns and lacking of incentive mechanism in current IoT. In this context, blockchain is introduced into the data sharing of IoT to solve the trust problem of users and provide secure data storage. However, in the exploration of building a secure distributed data sharing system based on the blockchain, how to break the inherent performance bottleneck of blockchain is still a major challenge. For this reason, the efficient blockchain-based data sharing incentive scheme is studied for IoT, in which an efficient data incentive sharing framework based on blockchain is proposed, named ShareBC. Firstly, ShareBC uses sharding technology to build asynchronous consensus zones that can process data sharing transactions in parallel and deploy efficient consensus mechanisms on the cloud/edge servers and asynchronous consensus zones in sharding, thus improving the processing efficiency of data sharing transactions. Then, in order to encourage IoT users to participate in data sharing, a sharing incentive mechanism based on hierarchical data auction model implemented by smart contract is presented. The proposed mechanism can effectively solve the problem of multi-layer data allocation involved in IoT data sharing, and maximize the overall social welfare. Finally, the experimental results show that the proposed scheme is economically efficient, incentive-compatible, real-time, and scalability, and has low cost and good practicability.

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蔡婷,林晖,陈武辉,郑子彬,余阳.区块链赋能的高效物联网数据激励共享方案.软件学报,2021,32(4):953-972

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History
  • Received:September 13,2020
  • Revised:October 26,2020
  • Online: January 22,2021
  • Published: April 06,2021
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