Coarse-to-Fine Hair Segmentation Method
Author:
Affiliation:

  • Article
  • | |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference [32]
  • |
  • Related [20]
  • | | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    Segmenting hair regions from human images facilitates many tasks like hair analysis and hair style trends forecast. However, hair segmentation is quite challenging due to large within-class pattern diversity and between-class confusion resulted from complex illumination and similar appearance. To solve these problems to some extent, this paper proposes a novel coarse-to-fine hair segmentation method. Firstly, the recently published "active segmentation with fixation (ASF)" is used to coarsely define a candidate region with high-recall (but possibly low-precision) of hair pixels and exclude considerable part of the backgrounds which are easily confused with hair. Then the graph cuts (GC) method is applied to the candidate regions to perform more precise segmentation, by incorporating image-specific hair information. Specifically, Bayesian method is employed to select some reliable hair and background regions (seeds) among the ones over-segmented by mean shift. SVM classifier is then learnt online from these seeds and explored to predict hair/background likelihood probability, which is used as an initialization for performing GC algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate the approach outperforms existing hair segmentation methods. To validate the generality, the paper extends the method and achieves good results on the public databases of horse, car and aeroplane classes.

    Reference
    [1] Hadap S, Magnenat-Thalmann N. Modeling dynamic hair as a continuum. Computer Graphics Forum, 2001,20(3):329?338. [doi: 10.1111/1467-8659.00525]
    [2] Paris S, Briceno HM, Sillion FX. Capture of hair geometry from multiple images. ACM Trans. on Graphics (TOG), 2004,23(3): 712?719. [doi: 10.1145/1015706.1015784]
    [3] Bai XD. Real sense simulation of three dimensions hair [MS. Thesis]. Xi'an: Xidian University, 2006 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    [4] Ward K, Galoppo N, Lin M. Interactive virtual hair salon. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 2007,16(3):237?251. [doi: 10.1162/pres.16.3.237]
    [5] Yacoob Y, Davis LS. Detection and analysis of hair. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2006,28(7): 1164?1169. [doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2006.139]
    [6] Ueki K, Komatsu H, Imaizumi S, Kaneko K, Imaizumi S, Sekine N, Katto J, Kobayashi T. A method of gender classification by integrating facial, hairstyle, and clothing images. In: Proc. of the ICPR, Vol.4. 2004. 446?449. [doi: 10.1109/ICPR.2004.1333798]
    [7] Wang L, Yu Y, Zhou K, Guo B. Example-Based hair geometry synthesis. ACM Trans. on Graphics (TOG), 2009,28(3):56:1?56:9. [doi: 10.1145/1531326.1531362]
    [8] Paris S, Chang W, Kozhushnyan OI, Jarosz W, Matusik W, Zwicker M, Durand F. Hair photobooth: Geometric and photometric acquisition of real hairstyles. In: Proc. of the ACM SIGGRAPH. 2008. [doi: 10.1145/1399504.1360629]
    [9] Liu ZQ, Guo JY, Bruton L. A knowledge-based system for hair region segmentation. In: Proc. of the Int'l Symp. on Signal Processing and Its Applications. 1996. 575?576. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=615106
    [10] Rousset C, Coulon PY. Frequential and color analysis for hair mask segmentation. In: Proc. of the ICIP. 2008. 2276?2279. [doi: 10.1109/ICIP.2008.4712245]
    [11] Fu WL. Image segmentation algorithm research and application of hair [MS. Thesis]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2010 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    [12] Wang D, Shan SG, Zeng W, Zhang HM, Chen XL. A novel two-tier Bayesian based method for hair segmentation. In: Proc. of the ICIP. Cairo, 2009. 2401?2404. [doi: 10.1109/ICIP.2009.5414215]
    [13] Lee K, Anguelov D, Sumengen B, Gokturk SB. Markov random field models for hair and face segmentation. In: Proc. of the IEEE Int'l Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. 2008. 1?6. [doi: 10.1109/AFGR.2008.4813431]
    [14] Wang D, Chai XJ, Zhang HM, Chang H, Zeng W, Shan SG. A novel coarse-to-fine hair segmentation method. In: Proc. of the IEEE Int'l Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. 2011. 233?238. [doi: 10.1109/FG.2011.5771403]
    [15] Mishra A, Aloimonos Y, Fah CL. Active segmentation with fixation. In: Proc. of the ICCV. 2009. 468?475. http://ieeexplore.ieee. org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=5459254
    [16] Cortes C, Vapnik V. Support vector networks. Machine Learning, 1995,20(3):273?297. [doi: 10.1007/BF00994018]
    [17] Comaniciu D, Meer P. Mean shift: A robust approach toward feature space analysis. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2002,24(5):603?619. [doi: 10.1109/34.1000236]
    [18] Chang CC, Lin CJ. LIBSVM—A library for support vector machines. 2011. http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm/
    [19] Mishra A, Aloimonos Y, Fah CL. Fixation-Based segmentation code w/o fixation strategy. 2012. http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/ ~mishraka/activeSeg.html
    [20] Boykov Y, Veksler O, Zabih R. Fast approximate energy minimization via graph cuts. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2001,23(11):1222?1239. [doi: 10.1109/34.969114]
    [21] Boykov YY, Jolly MP. Interactive graph cuts for optimal boundary & region segmentation of objects in N-D images. In: Proc. of the ICCV. 2001. 105?112. [doi: 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937505]
    [22] Ning J, Zhang L, Zhang D, Wu C. Interactive image segmentation by maximal similarity based region merging. Pattern Recognition, 2010,43(2):445?456. [doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2009.03.004]
    [23] Ning J, Zhang L, Zhang D, Wu C. Interactive image segmentation by maximal similarity based region merging. 2010. http://www4. comp.polyu.edu.hk/~cslzhang/papers.htm
    [24] Van Rijsbergen CJ. Information Retrieval. 2nd ed., London: Butterworths, 1979.
    [25] Borenstein E, Ullman S. Class-Specific, top-down segmentation. In: Proc. of the ECCV. 2002. 639?641. http://dl.acm.org/citation. cfm?id=649285
    [26] Leibe B, Leonardis A, Schiele B. Combined object categorization and segmentation with an implicit shape model. In: Proc. of the ECCV Workshop on Statistical Learning in Computer Vision. 2004. 17?32. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi= 10.1.1.5.6272
    [27] Agarwal S, Awan A, Roth D. Learning to detect objects in images via a sparse, part-based representation. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2004,26(11):1475?1490. [doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2004.108]
    [28] Shotton J, Winn J, Criminisi A. TextonBoost for image understanding: Multi-Class object recognition and segmentation by jointly modeling texture, layout, and context. Int'l Journal of Computer Vision, 2007,71(1):2?23. [doi: 10.1007/s11263-007-0109-1]
    [29] Malisiewicz T, Efros A. Improving spatial support for objects via multiple segmentations. In: Proc. of the BMVC. 2007. http://130. 203.133.150/showciting;jsessionid=3793017ACB6314D3C91D3599212670B8?cid=5032225
    [30] Felzenszwalb P, Girshick R, McAllester D, Ramanan D. Object detection with discriminatively trained part based models. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2010,32(9):1627?1645. [doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2009.167]
    [31] Rother C, Kolmogorov V, Blake A. GrabCut: Interactive foreground extraction using iterated graph cuts. ACM Trans. on Graphics (TOG), 2004,23(3):309?314. [doi: 10.1145/1015706.1015720]
    [32] Kuettel D, Ferrari V. Figure-Ground segmentation by transferring window masks. In: Proc. of the CVPR. 2012. 558?565. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6247721
    Cited by
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation

王丹,山世光,张洪明,曾炜,陈熙霖.一种由粗到细的头发分割方法.软件学报,2013,24(10):2391-2404

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:3329
  • PDF: 6361
  • HTML: 0
  • Cited by: 0
History
  • Received:August 16,2012
  • Revised:May 07,2013
  • Online: October 12,2013
You are the first2032480Visitors
Copyright: Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ICP No. 05046678-4
Address:4# South Fourth Street, Zhong Guan Cun, Beijing 100190,Postal Code:100190
Phone:010-62562563 Fax:010-62562533 Email:jos@iscas.ac.cn
Technical Support:Beijing Qinyun Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Beijing Public Network Security No. 11040202500063