微信服务号

微信订阅号

2025-4-24- 9
Home > Archive>Volume 21, Issue 7, 2010 >1692-1703
PDF HTML XML Export Cite reminder
Adaptively Imperceptible Video Watermarking Algorithm Using Entropy Model
Author:
Affiliation:

  • Article
    • | |
  • Metrics
    • |
  • Reference [20]
    • |
  • Related [20]
    • |
  • Cited by [3]
    • | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    An adaptively imperceptible video watermarking algorithm using entropy model is proposed. This algorithm works by first combining the Human Visual System (HVS) with block-matching techniques to obtain motion-related information. It then uses entropy model to statistically analyze the obtained information, and eventually establish a set of non-linear formulas based on HVS and motion information. Based on the contents of video frames, this set of non-linear formulas can adaptively calculate the maximum strength of every block. Experimental results show that using entropy model and non-linear formulas can significantly improve watermarking imperceptibility, effectively resist common attacks for video watermarking, and consequently achieve higher robustness.

    Reference
    [1] Liu HM, Huang JW, Xiao ZM. An adaptive video watermarking algorithm. In: Proc. of the IEEE Int’l Conf. on Multimedia and Expo. Tokyo: IEEE Computer Society, 2001. 190?193. http://www.computer.org/portal/web/csdl/proceedings/i#4
    [2] Echizen I, Yoshiura H, Fujii Y, Tezuka S. Use of motion estimation to improve video watermarking for MPEG encoders. In: Ton K, Cox IJ, eds. Proc. of the 2nd Int’l Workshop on Digital Watermarking (IWDW 2003). Seoul: Springer-Verlag, 2003. 184?199.
    [3] Agung IW, Sweeney P. Video scene characteristics detection to improve digital watermarking transparency. IEE Proc. of Vision, Image and Signal Processing, 2004,151(2):146?152.
    [4] Kim SW, Suthaharan S. An entropy masking model for multimedia content watermarking. In: Proc. of the 37th Hawaii Int’l Conf. on System Science. Hawaii: IEEE Computer Society, 2004. 1?6. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber= 1265437
    [5] Lou OJ, Wang XH, Wang ZX. Research on quantization-based robust video watermarking technique against geometrical attacks. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2007,44(7):1212?1218 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    [6] LI Y, Gao XB, Ji HB. A 3D wavelet based spatial-temporal approach for video watermarking. In: Proc. of the Int’l Conf. on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications. Xi’an: IEEE Computer Society, 2003. 260?265. http://ieeexplore. ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1238135
    [7] Zhu ZJ, Jiang GY, Yu M, Wu XW. A new adaptive algorithm for digital video watermarking. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2003,30(1):41?45 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    [8] Yang LS, Guo ZM. An adaptive video watermarking scheme based on the middle-frequency energy relationship between adjacent frames. Journal of Software, 2007,18(11):2863?2870 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.jos.org.cn/1000-9825/18/ 2863.htm [doi: 10.1360/jos182863]
    [9] Gao Q, Li RH, Liu LS. Blind video watermarking algorithm based on correlations between neighboring frames. Journal on Communications, 2006,27(6):43?48 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    [10] Li Z, Yamamoto S, Takashima Y, Chen XW. Based on motion characteristics to calculate the Adaptive embedding tolerance for imperceptible video watermarking. In: Wang GP, ed. Proc. of the 2007 10th IEEE Int’l Conf. on Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics. Beijing: IEEE Computer Society, 2007. 192?198.
    [11] Podilchuk CI, Zeng WJ. Image-Adaptive watermarking using visual models. IEEE Journal Selected Areas in Communications, 1998,16(4):525?539. [doi: 10.1109/49.668975]
    [12] Li Z, Chen XW. Content-Based adaptive robust public watermarking algorithm. Journal of Computer Application, 2005,25(9): 2148?2150 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    [13] Nakamura T, Ogawa H, Tomioka A, Takashima Y. Improved digital watermark robustness against translation and/or cropping of an image area. IEICE Trans. on Fundamentals, 2000,E83-A(1):68?76.
    [14] Yang HF, Chen XW. A robust image-adaptive public watermarking technique in wavelet domain. Journal of Software, 2003,14(9): 1652?1660 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.jos.org.cn/1000-9825/14/1652.htm
    附中文参考文献: [5] 楼偶俊,王相海,王钲旋.抗几何攻击的量化鲁棒视频水印技术研究.计算机研究与发展,2007,44(7):1212?1218.
    [7] 朱仲杰,蒋刚毅,郁梅,吴训威.一种视频图像的自适应水印新算法.浙江大学学报, 2003,30(1):41?45.
    [8] 杨列森,郭宗明.基于帧间频能量关系的自适应视频水印算法.软件学报,2007,18(11):2864?2870. http://www.jos.org.cn/1000- 9825/18/2863.htm [doi: 10.1360/jos182863]
    [9] 高琦,李人厚,刘连山.基于帧间相关性的盲视频数字水印算法.通信学报,2006,27(6):43?48.
    [12] 李智,陈孝威.基于内容自适应小波域公开数字水印算法.计算机应用,2005,25(9):2148?2150.
    [14] 杨恒伏,陈孝威.小波域鲁棒自适应公开水印技术.软件学报,2003,14(9):1652?1660. http://www.jos.org.cn/1000-9825/14/ 1652.htm
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation

李智,陈孝威.基于熵模型的高透明性自适应视频水印算法.软件学报,2010,21(7):1692-1703

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:November 12,2007
  • Revised:December 29,2008
Links:Institute of Software, CASChina Computer FederationCASNSFC
You are the first2037993Visitors
Copyright: Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ICP No. 05046678-4
Address：4# South Fourth Street, Zhong Guan Cun, Beijing 100190,Postal Code：100190
Phone：010-62562563 Fax：010-62562533 Email：jos@iscas.ac.cn
Technical Support：Beijing Qinyun Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Beijing Public Network Security No. 11040202500063