微信服务号

微信订阅号

2025-4-6- 16
Home > Archive>Volume 18, Issue 4, 2007 >808-820
PDF HTML XML Export Cite reminder
Error Flow Model: Modeling and Analysis of Software Propagating Hardware Faults
Author:
Affiliation:

  • Article
    • | |
  • Metrics
    • |
  • Reference [25]
    • |
  • Related [20]
    • |
  • Cited by [2]
    • | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    Neither reliability models in reliability engineering nor in software reliability can be directly applied to describe the propagation of hardware errors in programs. This paper first sets up a computational data flow model, and then explains that a computational data flow graph for the program can be built, using the instruction set of URM (unlimited register machine) as an example. Upon the computational data flow model, the error flow model is set up. Errors are categorized into two kinds: Original errors and propagated errors. By analyzing the propagation rules of these two kinds of errors, 6 assumptions about error propagation are given, upon which the probabilities of errors at any time and at any place in a program can be calculated. At last, a sample of URM program is given to demonstrate the capability of the fault flow model.

    Reference
    [1]Liu P.Reliability Engineering Principles.Revised ed.,Beijing:Measurements Press,2002 (in Chinese).
    [2]Xu RZ,Xie M,Zheng RJ.Software Reliability Models and Applications.Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,1994 (in Chinese).
    [3]Tian J.Integrating time domain and input domain analyses of software reliability using tree-based models.IEEE Trans.on Software Engineering,1995,21(12):945-958.
    [4]Huang CY,Lyu MR.A unified scheme of some nonhomogenous poisson process models for software reliability estimation.IEEE Trans.on Software Engineering,2003,29(3):261-269.
    [5]Clark JA,Pradhan DK.Fault injection:A method for validating computer-system dependability.IEEE Computer,1995,28(6):47-56.
    [6]Avizienis A.Toward systematic design of fault-tolerant systems.IEEE Computer,1997,30(4):51-58.
    [7]Cheynet P,Nicolescu B,Velazco R,Rebaudengo M,Reorda MS,Violante M.Experimentally evaluating an automatic approach for generating safety-critical software with respect to transient errors.IEEE Trans.on Nuclear Science,2000,47(6):2231-2236.
    [8]Ziegler JF.IBM experiments in soft fails in computer electronics (1978-1994).IBM Journal of Research and Development,1996,40(1):3-18.
    [9]Avizeinis A.The n-version approach to fault-tolerant software.IEEE Trans.on Software Engineering,1985,SE-11(12):1491-1501.
    [10]Randell B.System structure for software fault tolerance.IEEE Trans.on Software Engineering,1975,SE-1(2):220-223.
    [11]Oh N.Software implemented hardware fault tolerance[Ph.D.Thesis].Stanford:Stanford University,2000.
    [12]Gerke RD,Shapiro AA.Use of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) for space applications.In:Proc.of the Aerospace Conf.IEEE Computer Society,2003.230.
    [13]Huang KH,Abraham JA.Algorithm-Based fault tolerance for matrix operations.IEEE Trans.on Computers,1984,33(6):518-528.
    [14]Maurizio R,Matteo SR,Massimo V,Marco T.A source-to-source compiler for generating dependable software.In:Proc.of the 1st IEEE Int'l Workshop on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation.Florence:IEEE Computer Society,2001.33-42.http://csdl2.computer.org/persagen/DLAbsToc.jsp?resourcePath=/dl/proceedings/&toc=comp/proceedings/scam/2001/1387/00/1387toc.xml&DOI=10.1109/SCAM.2001.972664
    [15]Oh N,Shirvani PP,McCluskey EJ.Error detection by duplicated instructions in super-scalar processors.IEEE Trans.on Reliability,2002,51(1):63-75.
    [16]Oh N,Mitra S,McCluskey EJ.ED4I:Error detection by diverse data and duplicated instructions.IEEE Trans.on Computers,2002,51(2):180-199.
    [17]Burger DC,Austin TM.The SimpleScalar tool set,version 2.0.ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News,1997,25(3):13-25.
    [18]Chen HW,Qian JH,Sun YQ.Principles of Compilers.2nd ed.,Beijing:Press of Defense Industry,1999 (in Chinese).
    [19]Cliff Y,Michael DS.Static correlated branch prediction.ACM Trans.on Programming Languages and Systems,1999,21(5):1028-1075.
    [20]Wu Y,Larus JR.Static branch frequency and program profile analysis.In:Proc.of the 27th Annual Int'l Symp.on Microarchitecture.New York:ACM Press,1994.1-11.http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=192725&dl=ACM&coll=portal
    [21]Jason RC,Patterson DA.Accurate static branch prediction by value range propagation.In:Proc.of the ACM SIGPLAN 1995 Conf.on Programming Language Design and Implementation.New York:ACM Press,1995.67-78.http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm-id=223428.207117
    [22]Yang DP,Li AS.Computing Theories.Beijing:Science Press,1999 (in Chinese). [1]刘品.可靠性工程基础.修订版.北京:计量出版社,2002.
    [2]徐仁佐,谢旻,郑人杰.软件可靠性模型及应用.北京:清华大学出版社,1994.
    [18]陈火旺,钱家骅,孙永强.编译原理.第2版.北京:国防工业出版社,1999.
    [22]杨东屏,李昂生.可计算性理论.北京:科学出版社,1999.
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation

杨学军,高珑.错误流模型:硬件故障的软件传播建模与分析.软件学报,2007,18(4):808-820

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:June 12,2006
  • Revised:August 29,2006
Links:Institute of Software, CASChina Computer FederationCASNSFC
You are the first2033363Visitors
Copyright: Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ICP No. 05046678-4
Address：4# South Fourth Street, Zhong Guan Cun, Beijing 100190,Postal Code：100190
Phone：010-62562563 Fax：010-62562533 Email：jos@iscas.ac.cn
Technical Support：Beijing Qinyun Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Beijing Public Network Security No. 11040202500063