Real time transmission, which is delay sensitive, is an important aspect of application-layer multicast. It is crucial to build an efficient multicast tree to guarantee the lower delay. This research is focused on the algorithms of the minimum-delay spanning tree for the application-layer multicast. Firstly, it is stated that the total delay is affected by communication delay, processing delay and the degree of nodes. Then the network is modeled into the node-and-edge-weighted directed graph with the limited degree of nodes. In this model the problem is shown to be NP-hard. Therefore, two kinds of heuristic algorithms are proposed, which are based on the maximum degree and the maximal length path respectively. Finally, the simulation demonstrates that the proposed algorithms are valid.
曹佳,鲁士文.应用层组播的最小延迟生成树算法.软件学报,2005,16(10):1766-1773
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