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    Abstract:

    A new method to scale a surface while holding the shape of specific features (trimming curves) unchanged is presented. The key of this method is using a new objective function to minimize the difference of the two surfaces before and after constrained scaling. The new objective function is defined as the integral of the square of the norm of the cross product of the two normal vectors on corresponding points of the two surfaces. Minimizing this objective function guarantees that the difference of the two normal vectors on every corresponding point of the two surfaces is as small as possible, which makes the shape and curvature distribution as close as possible. Compared with the Fix-and-Stretch method, the new method gives better results for several car parts with trimming curves. The high-light line models of the resulting surfaces produced by the two methods are also included.

    Reference
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    [2]Fowler B, Bartels R. Constraint-Based curve manipulation. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 1993,13(5):43~49.
    [3]Zhang C, Zhang P, Cheng F. Constrained scaling of trimmed NURBS surfaces based on fix-and-stretch approach. Computer Aided Design, 2001,33(1):103~112.
    [4]Sarrage RF. Recent methods for surfaces shape optimization. Computer Aided Geometric Design, 1998,15(5):417~436.
    [5]Hu SM, Li YF. Modifying the shape of NURBS surfaces with geometric constraints. Computer Aided Design, 2001,33(12): 903~912.
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    [7]Zhang C, Cheng F. Removing local irregularities of NURBS surfaces by modifying highlight lines. Computer Aided Design, 1998, 30(12):923~929.
    [8]Beier KP, Chan Y. The highlight-line algorithm for real-time surface-quality assessment. Computer Aided Design, 1994,26(4): 268~278.
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伯彭波,张彩明.带约束的曲面放缩.软件学报,2003,14(10):1806-1812

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History
  • Received:October 21,2002
  • Revised:December 24,2002
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