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    Abstract:

    Multi-Dimentional vectors indexing is one of the key technologies in multimedia database systems. This paper focuses on the dynamic indexing structure based on the vector space. An ER-Tree indexing structure is proposed which is efficient for medium and high dimensional vectors. In the ER-Tree, the efficiency of retrieval could be improved by the ways of partition of the vector space with hyper-sphere and R*-Tree s re-insert technology introduced to enhance ER-Tree s capability to represent the data-sets'features.By introducing safe-inserted-node and safe-deleted-node concept into the structure,the performance of tree creation is reenforced.The algorithms are also given for the creation of ER-Tree.The empirical test test results show that(1)the tree creation algorithm proposed is about 10 times faster thanR*-Tree.(2)the effectiveness of retrieval is highly improved.

    Reference
    [1] Sunil,A.Nearest neighbor searching and applications [Ph.D.Thesis].Computer Vision Laboratory,Center for Automation Research,University of Maryland,College Park,MD 20742-3275,1995.
    [2] Hanan,S.The Design and Analysis of Spatial Data Structures.New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,Inc.,1989.
    [3] Beckmann,N.,Kriegel,H-P.,Schneider,R.,et al.The R*-tree: an efficient and robust access method for points and rectangles.In: Clifford,J.,King,R.,eds.Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on the Management of Data.Denver,Colorado: ACM Press,1991.322~331.
    [4] Gong,Yu-chang,Wang,Wei-hong.e-B+-tree: an indexing organization optimized for DBMS supporting multi-users.Journal of Software,1996,7(5):314~320 (in Chinese).
    [5] Zhou,Xue-hai.Research on image database system with content-based retrieval [Ph.D.Thesis].Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China,1997 (in Chinese).
    [6] 龚育昌,王卫红.e-B+树:面向多用户数据库系统优化的索引技术.软件学报,1996,7(5):314~320.
    [7] 周学海.基于内容检索的图象数据库系统研究[博士学位论文].合肥:中国科学技术大学,1997.
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周学海,李曦,徐海燕,龚育昌,赵振西.多维向量动态索引结构研究.软件学报,2002,13(4):768-773

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History
  • Received:March 21,2000
  • Revised:February 16,2001
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