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    Abstract:

    A constrained bin packing problem with start-up space (SBPP) is proposed in this paper, in which an additional start-up space is needed if different items are put into a same bin. The problem has many applications such as job allocation, multiprocessor scheduling and real-world packing. A linear offline approximation algorithm C-NF is presented to solve the SBPP problem. It is proved that the C-NF algorithm has an asymptotic worst-case performance ratio of 2, which is independent of the size of start-up space.And the experimental average-case performances of C-NF are given.Also,the online property of SBPP is studied.It is pointed out that most of the classic online algorithms cannot offer definite worst-case performance ratios when applied on SBPP.And an online algorithm is proposed with a finite asymptotic worst-case performance ratio for any start-up space.

    Reference
    [1] Hall,L.A.Approximation algorithms for scheduling.In: Hochbaum,D.,ed.Approximation Algorithms for NP-Hard Problems.Boston: PWS Publishing,1996.1~45.
    [2] Garey,M.R.,Johnson,D.S.Computers and Intractability: a Guild to the Theory of NP-Completeness.New York: W.H.Freeman and Company,1978.
    [3] Coffman,E.G.,Garey,M.R.,Johnson,D.S.Approximation algorithms for bin packing: a survey.In: Hochbaum,D.,ed.Approximation Algorithms for NP-Hard Problems.Boston: PWS Publishing,1996.46~93.
    [4] Johnson,D.S.,Demers,A.,Ullman,J.D.,et al.Worst-Case performance bounds for simple one-dimensional packing algorithms.SIAM Journal of Computing,1974,3(4):299~325.
    [5] van Vliet,A.On the asymptotic worst-case behavior of harmonic fit.Journal of Algorithms,1996,20(1):113~136.
    [6] Coffman,E.G.,So,K.,Hofri,M.,et al.A stochastic model of bin-packing.Information and Control,1980,44(2):105~115.
    [7] Falkenauer,E.A hybrid grouping genetic algorithm for bin packing.Journal of Heuristics,1996,2(2):5~30.
    [8] Lee,C.C.,Lee,D.T.A Simple on-line bin packing algorithm.Journal of ACM,1985,32(3):562~572.
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顾晓东,许胤龙,陈国良,黄刘生.受启动空间约束的装箱问题.软件学报,2002,13(3):390-397

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History
  • Received:January 25,2000
  • Revised:August 22,2000
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