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    Abstract:

    Collision detection algorithms play a very important role in the field of robot path planning. In a simulation system of intelligent robot, collision detection takes up a large portion of the time for the robot to plan a complete path from the initial position to the final position. So how to reduce the time the robot uses to detect collision becomes a key problem. But collision detection finally will transform to a problem to determine whether the intersection of two convex regions formed by linear inequalities is empty or not. The authors present a new algorithm in this paper. Firstly, a vector pointing from one polyhedron to the other is picked. Then the authors start to find an intersection plane of one polyhedron based on the scalar product of the norm vector of the plane and the picked vector. If such a plane is found, the intersection of the two convex polyhedra is not empty.

    Reference
    1  Liu Lian-feng, Wang Yong-xi. A three dimensional algorithm on detecting collision between robot and its environment. Robot, 1996,18(1):50~54 (刘连峰,王泳喜.空间路径规划中一种三维物体干涉检测算法.机器人,1996,18(1):50~54) 2  Zeghloul S, Rambeaud P. A fast algorithm for distance calculation between convex objects using the optimization approach. Robotica, 1996,14:355~363 3  Bobrow J E. A direct minimization approach for obtaining the distance convex polyhedra. International Journal of Robotics Research, 1989,8(3):65~76 4  Ren Shi-jun, Hong Bing-rong. A fast algorithm to determine whether convex regions bounded by multiple linear constraints are empty. Chinese Journal of Computers, 1998,21(10):896~901 (任世军,洪炳熔.判定由线性不等式围成的凸空间是否为空的一个快速算法.计算机学报,1998,21(10):896~901)
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任世军,洪炳熔,孟庆鑫.判断两个凸多面体是否相交的一个快速算法.软件学报,2000,11(4):563-568

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History
  • Received:October 22,1998
  • Revised:April 12,1999
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