基于事件标记的多粒度结合安卓测试序列约减
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Multi-granularity Fusion Android Test Sequence Reduction Based on Event Labeling
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    摘要:

    针对安卓自动化测试工具生成的崩溃测试序列包含过多冗余事件, 造成测试回放、缺陷理解与修复困难的现状, 很多测试序列约减工作被提出. 但目前工作仅仅关注应用界面状态变化而忽略了程序执行过程中内部状态变化, 此外, 目前工作仅仅在单一抽象粒度上对应用状态进行建模, 例如控件粒度或活动粒度, 导致约减后测试序列过长或约减效率低下. 针对以上问题, 本文提出了基于事件标记的多粒度结合的安卓测试序列约减方法, 结合安卓生命周期管理机制、程序静态数据流分析等对触发程序崩溃的关键事件进行标记, 缩小序列约减空间, 并设计了低粒度粗筛选、高粒度细约减的策略. 最后, 我们收集了包含程序间交互、用户输入等复杂场景的崩溃测试序列集, 在此数据集上与其它测试序列约减工作的对比评估结果也验证了我们方法的有效性.

    Abstract:

    As too many redundant events included in crash test sequences generated by Android automated test tools may result in test replay, defect comprehension, and repairing difficulty, a great number of test sequence reduction works have been proposed. While current works only focus on the application interface changes and ignore the internal state changes during program execution. Moreover, current works only model application states at a single and abstract granularity, such as control widget granularity or activity granularity, resulting in long test sequences after reduction or inefficient reduction. This study proposes an Android test sequence reduction method combined with multi-granularity based on event labeling. By taking into account the Android lifecycle management mechanism and data flow analysis to label critical events that trigger crashes, this method can narrow the sequence reduction space and design a strategy of rough selection under low granularity and detailed reduction under high granularity. At last, a crash test sequence set containing complex scenarios such as inter-application interaction and user input is collected, and the comparison with other test sequence reduction works on this set verifies the effectiveness of the method proposed in this study.

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郝蕊,冯洋,李玉莹,陈振宇.基于事件标记的多粒度结合安卓测试序列约减.软件学报,,():1-21

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-01
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-20
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