Subset repair for inconsistent data is an important research problem in the field of data cleaning. Most of the existing methods are based on integrity constraint rules and adopt the principle of the minimum number of deleted tuples for subset repair. However, these methods take no account of the quality of deleted tuples, and the repair accuracy is low. Therefore, this study proposes a subset repair method combining rules and probabilities. The probability of inconsistent tuples is modeled so that the average probability of correct tuples is greater than that of wrong tuples, and the optimal subset repair with the smallest sum of the probability of deleted tuples is calculated. In addition, in order to reduce the time overhead of calculating the probability of inconsistent tuples, this study proposes an efficient error detection method to reduce the size of inconsistent tuples. Experimental results on real data and synthetic data verify that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art subset repair method in terms of accuracy.