How to detect sudden events in data streams on social media is a popular research topic in natural language processing. However, current methods for extracting emergencies have problems of low accuracy and low efficiency. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes an emergency detection method based on the characteristics of word correlation, which can quickly detect emergency events from the social network data stream, so that relevant decision makers can take timely and effective measures to deal with, making the negative impact of emergencies can be reduced as much as possible to maintain social stability. First of all, through noise filtering and emotion filtering, we get microblog texts full of negative emotions. Then, based on the time information, time slice the Weibo data to calculate the word frequency characteristics, user influence and word frequency growth rate characteristics of each word of the data in each time window, and use the burst calculation method to extract the burst word. According to the word2vec model, similar words are merged, and the characteristic similarity of the burst words is used to form a burst word relationship graph. Finally, the multi-attribute spectral clustering algorithm is used to optimally divide the word relationship graph, and pay attention to abnormal words when the time window slides, and to judge the sudden events through the structural changes caused by the sudden changes of the words in the sub-graph. It is known from the experimental results that the emergency event detection method has a better event detection effect in the real-time blog post data stream. Compared with the existing methods, the emergency detection method proposed in this paper can meet the needs of emergency detection. Not only can it detect the detailed information of sub-events, but also the relevant information of events can be accurately detected.