微信服务号

微信订阅号

2025年3月24日 7:41 星期一
首页 > 过刊浏览>2017年第28卷第6期 >1474-1487. DOI:10.13328/j.cnki.jos.005232
PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒
基于区块链的应用系统开发方法研究
作者:
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（61690200，60973001）


Blockchain Application Development Techniques
Author:
Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (61690200, 60973001)

  • 摘要
    • | |
  • 访问统计
    • |
  • 参考文献 [34]
    • |
  • 相似文献
    • |
  • 引证文献
    • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    从区块链的技术层面及应用层面分析其特征，并给出区块链的分类.挖掘区块链的设计需求，针对区块链的一致性和可扩展性的应用需求进行深入分析.对区块链的应用系统开发方法及区块链建模进行研究，提出了账户区块链（account blockchain，简称ABC）和交易区块链（trading blockchain，简称TBC）的双链设计模型.对智能合约进行深入剖析，提出了链上代码并行执行模型应用原则.最后，对区块链应用技术进行总结和展望.

    Abstract:

    This paper presents a blockchain definition independent of any digital currency, and describes its characteristics including consensus protocols, design patterns, scalability, databases, and chaincode. The paper then presents a permissioned blockchain, called Beihangchain, with its unique consensus algorithms, interfaces, and design. It also proposes ABC (account blockchain) and TBC (trading blockchain), to be used for a variety of applications including copyright protection and digital payment. Finally, this paper analyzes chaincode requirements and provides guidelines for effective chaincode.

    参考文献
    [1] 国家密码管理局公告(第23号).2012. http://www.oscca.gov.cn/News/201204/News_1229.htm
    [2] Ed25519:High-speed high-security signatures. http://ed25519.cr.yp.to
    [3] Lamport L, Shostak R, Pease M. The Byzantine generals problem. ACM Trans. on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS), 1982,4(3):382-401.[doi:10.1145/357172.357176]
    [4] Castro M, Liskov B. Practical Byzantine fault tolerance. In:Proc. of the USENIX Association. 1999. 173-186.
    [5] Nakamoto S. Bitcoin:A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. 2008.
    [6] King S, Nadal S. PPCoin:Peer-to-Peer Crypto-Currency with Proof-of-Stake. 2012.
    [7] Ethereum Whitepaper. https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper
    [8] Bitcoin traffic bulletin. http://hashingit.com/analysis/34-bitcoin-traffic-bulletin
    [9] Bitcoin traffic bulletin (redux). http://hashingit.com/analysis/44-bitcoin-traffic-bulletin-redux
    [10] 蔡维德,赵梓皓,张弛,郁莲.英国央行数字货币RSCoin探讨.金融电子化,2016,(10):78-81.
    [11] Hyperledger whitepaper-wg. https://wiki.hyperledger.org/groups/whitepaper/whitepaper-wg 1486
    [12] UK Government Chief Scientific Adviser. Distributed ledger technology:Beyond block chain, UK government office for science. 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/492972/gs-16-1-distributed-ledger-technology. pdf
    [13] Veena P, Ahluwalia G, Panikkar S. An Economy of Things-A Visionary Architecture and Monetization of Devices with Blockchain. IBM Inter Connect, 2016.
    [14] McConaghy T, Marques R, Müller A, De Jonghe D, McConaghy TT, McMullen G, Henderson R, Bellemare S, Granzotto A. BigchainDB:A Scalable Blockchain Database. 2016.
    [15] Danezis G, Meiklejohn S. Centrally banked cryptocurrencies. arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.06895, 2015.
    [16] 蔡维德,罗佳.浅析私有区块链技术.2016. http://sanwen8.cn/p/1efjDL3.html
    [17] Tsai WT, Blower R, Zhu Y, Yu L. A system view of financial blockchains. Service-oriented System Engineering, 2016. 450-457.[doi:10.1109/SOSE.2016.66]
    [18] Schollmeier R. A definition of peer-to-peer networking for the classification of peer-to-peer architectures and applications. In:Proc. of the 1st Int'l Conf. on P2P'01. IEEE, 2001. 101-102.[doi:10.1109/P2P.2001.990434]
    [19] Bandara HMND, Jayasumana AP. Collaborative applications over peer-to-peer systems-Challenges and solutions. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 2013,6(3):257-276.[doi:10.1007/s12083-012-0157-3]
    [20] 蔡维德.以系统观念来看区块链.2016. http://finance.sina.com.cn/money/bank/bank_hydt/2016-08-23/doc-ifxvcsrm2277962.shtml
    [21] Nomura Research Institute, Ltd. NRI to conduct proof of concept for applying blockchain technology to banking. 2015. https://www.nri.com/global/news/2015/151216_1.aspx.2015
    [22] Pinna A, Ruttenberg W. Distributed Ledger Technologies in Securities Post-Trading. 2016.
    [23] 郁莲,邓恩艳.区块链技术.中国计算机学会通讯,2017,13(5):10-15.
    [24] Haerder T, Reuter A. Principles of transaction-oriented database recovery. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 1983,15(4):287-317.[doi:10.1145/289.291]
    [25] Gray J. The transaction concept:Virtues and limitations, 1981,81:144-154.
    [26] Gray J, Reuter A. Transaction Processing:Concepts and Techniques. Elsevier, 1992.
    [27] Brewer E. Towards robust towards robust distributed systems. In:Proc. of the 19th ACM Symp. on Principles of Distributed Computing. 2000.[doi:10.1145/343477.343502]
    [28] Gilbert S, Lynch N. Brewer's conjecture and the feasibility of consistent. In:Proc. of the Available, Partition-Tolerant Web Services. 2015.
    [29] Kung HT, Robinson JT. On optimistic methods for concurrency control. ACM Trans. on Database Systems, 1981,6(2):213-226.[doi:10.1145/319566.319567]
    [30] Bernstein PA, Goodman N. Multiversion concurrency control-Theory and algorithms. ACM Trans. on Database Systems 1983, 8(4):465-483.[doi:10.1145/319996.319998]
    [31] Delmolino K, Arnett M, Kosba A, Shi E. Step by step towards creating a safe smart contract:lessons and insights from a cryptocurrency lab. Berlin, Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag, 2016. 79-94.[doi:10.1007/978-3-662-53357-4_6]
    [32] Thomas S, Schwartz E. Smart oracles:A simple, powerful approach to smart contracts. 2014. https://github.com/codius/codius/wiki/Smart-Oracles:-A-Simple,-Powerful-Approach-to-Smart-Contracts
    [33] Hazard J, Hardjono T. CommonAccord:Towards a foundation for smart contracts in future blockchains. In:Proc. of the Blockchains and the Web:W3C Workshop on Distributed Ledgers on the Web. 2016.
    [34] Yu L, Tsai WT, Li GN, Yao YF, Hu CJ. Smart-Contract Execution with Concurrent Block Building. In:Proc. of the 10th IEEE Int'l Symp. on Service-Oriented System Engineering, 2016.
    相似文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

蔡维德,郁莲,王荣,刘娜,邓恩艳.基于区块链的应用系统开发方法研究.软件学报,2017,28(6):1474-1487

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-03
  • 最后修改日期:2016-12-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-02-21
文章二维码
友情链接:中国科学院软件研究所中国计算机学会中国科学院国家自然科学基金委员会CCF数字图书馆Int'l J of Softw Info计算机系统应用
您是第19727118位访问者
版权所有：中国科学院软件研究所 京ICP备05046678号-3
地址：北京市海淀区中关村南四街4号,邮政编码：100190
电话：010-62562563 传真：010-62562533 Email：jos@iscas.ac.cn
技术支持：北京勤云科技发展有限公司

京公网安备 11040202500063号