Peer数据管理系统中的视图维护策略
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Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60473069, 60496325, 60503038, 60573092 (国家自然科学基金)


View Maintenance Strategy in Peer Data Management Systems
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    摘要:

    研究Peer数据管理系统(peer data management system,简称PDMS)中的视图维护策略.首先提出一种混合的P2P架构,在该架构中,Peer优先选择基本的P2P架构而不是超级Peer架构.如果一个视图沿着PDMS的一条语义链路传播,那么它通过重构能够从许多数据源检索到数据,因此扩展了视图的定义,提出peer视图、局部视图和全局视图;并且从一条语义链路的任意节点出发,同一查询都能够得到相同的结果.在PDMS中,连接操作限制在各个局部PDMS中,这样,全局物化视图的维护就转化为对各相关局部物化视图的维护.在PDMS中,一个视图可能涉及到多个表的连接,根据该应用的需要扩展了Mork的规则系统.根据扩展了的规则系统进行更新数据传播,同时依据该规则系统提出一种算法来维护PDMS中的视图.最后进行实验验证.实验结果表明,该视图维护策略比Mork的视图维护策略的性能要好.

    Abstract:

    In this paper, a strategy for view maintenance in peer data management systems (PDMSs) is proposed. First, a hybrid peer architecture is presented, in which peers prefer peer-to-peer architecture to super-peer based architecture. Then, if a view is reformulated along a semantic path, it can retrieve data from many data sources. So the peer view, local view and global view are proposed. A global view maintenance is turned into the maintenance of all related local views if join operations are confined in each local PDMS, and a query can gain the same result if it is posed over any peer in the same semantic path. Furthermore, a view may be a conjunctive query which relates to several tables in PDMSs. According to the application, Mork’s rules are extended. Based on the new rule system, the update data are propagated in PDMS. According to the new rule system, a view maintenance algorithm in PDMS is proposed. Finally, simulation experiments are carried out in the SPDMS (schema-mapping-based PDMS). The simulation results show that the proposed view maintenance strategy has better performance than that of Mork’s.

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覃飙,王珊,杜小勇. Peer数据管理系统中的视图维护策略.软件学报,2007,18(2):259-267

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  • 收稿日期:2005-10-07
  • 最后修改日期:2006-03-09
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