虚拟环境下基于语义的三维交互技术
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60303019 (国家自然科学基金); the National Grand Fundamental Research 973 Program of China under Grant No. G2002CB312103 (国家重点基础研究发展规划(973))


3D Interaction Techniques Based on Semantics in Virtual Environments
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    自然、高效的三维交互技术是虚拟现实系统成功应用的关键.现有的交互技术主要是从几何层次上考虑如何有效实现交互任务,而对面向高层应用的交互任务的支持还不够.借鉴人类在真实世界中的认知原理,虚拟环境中的交互对象不仅具有外观意义上的几何属性,而且包含了与交互有关的规则、约束和供给等语义属性,这些虚拟对象称为语义对象.在系统导航、对象选择/操作等交互任务的执行中,通过语义对象可以实现高层交互语义的封装和解析.从应用角度提高交互技术的效率和可用性,为用户提供"直接操纵"之上的面向高层语义的交互隐喻,屏蔽交互技术的底层实现细节,使用户专注于应用领域相关的高层交互控制.

    Abstract:

    Natural and efficient 3D interaction techniques play one of the key roles in the development of virtual reality systems. Most of these techniques, which are used currently, mainly aim at supporting the implementation of interaction tasks in geometric level. As a result, they usually lack of the sufficient ability for executing those interaction tasks that orient to high-level application. Based on the cognitive principles in the real world, interaction objects in virtual environments not only include some geometric attributes in the visual view, but also own some specific semantic attributes such as interaction rules, constraints and affordances, which are related with interaction process tightly. In this paper these objects are called semantic objects, in the sense that they know how the user can interact with them, giving clues to aid the interaction. Through parsing and interpreting interaction semantics, these semantic objects can help to realize high-level interaction metaphors above “direct manipulation”. Because they hide low-level details about the implementation of interaction techniques, this kind of metaphors evidently improve the efficiency and usability of interaction techniques, and enable user to concentrate more on the high-level interaction control directly related with the special applications.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

纪连恩,张凤军,付永刚,戴国忠.虚拟环境下基于语义的三维交互技术.软件学报,2006,17(7):1535-1543

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2005-01-09
  • 最后修改日期:2005-08-24
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
您是第位访问者
版权所有:中国科学院软件研究所 京ICP备05046678号-3
地址:北京市海淀区中关村南四街4号,邮政编码:100190
电话:010-62562563 传真:010-62562533 Email:jos@iscas.ac.cn
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司

京公网安备 11040202500063号