不确定性人工智能
作者:
基金项目:

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60375016, 60496323 (国家自然科学基金)

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [39]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    在主、客观世界普遍存在的不确定性中,随机性和模糊性是最重要的两种形式.研究了随机性和模糊性之间的关联性,统一用熵作为客观事物和主观认知中不确定状态的度量,用超熵来度量不确定状态的变化,并利用熵和超熵进一步研究了混沌、分形和复杂网络中的不确定性,以及由此带来的种种进化和变异,为实现不确定性人工智能找到了一种简单、有效的形式化方法,也为包括形象思维在内的不确定性思维的自动化打下了基础.不确定性人工智能是人工智能进入21世纪的新发展.这个由多学科交叉渗透构成的新学科,必将使得机器能够具备人脑一样的不确定性信息和知识的表示能力、处理能力和思维能力.

    Abstract:

    Uncertainty exists widely in the subjective and objective world. In all kinds of uncertainty, randomness and fuzziness are the most important and fundamental. In this paper, the relationship between randomness and fuzziness is discussed. Uncertain states and their changes can be measured by entropy and hyper-entropy respectively. Taken advantage of entropy and hyper-entropy, the uncertainty of chaos, fractal and complex networks by their various evolution and differentiation are further studied. A simple and effective way is proposed to simulate the uncertainty by means of knowledge representation which provides a basis for the automation of both logic and image thinking with uncertainty. The AI (artificial intelligence) with uncertainty is a new cross-discipline, which covers computer science, physics, mathematics, brain science, psychology, cognitive science, biology and philosophy, and results in the automation of representation, process and thinking for uncertain information and knowledge.

    参考文献
    [1]Newton I; Wang KD, Trans. Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. Wuhan: Wuhan Press, 1992 (in Chinese).
    [2]Handy C. Beyond Certainty: The Changing World of Organization. Pennsylvania: Harvard Business School Publishing, 1998.
    [3]Wang ZK. Applications of the Probability. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press, 1995 (in Chinese).
    [4]Li HX, Wang PZ. Fuzzy Sets. Beijing: National Defence Industry Press, 1994 (in Chinese).
    [5]Pawlak Z. Rough sets. Int'l Journal of Computer and Information Sciences, 1982,11(5):341~356.
    [6]Gau WL, Buehrer DJ. Vague sets. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 1993,23(2):610~614.
    [7]Li DY, Meng HJ, Shi XM. Membership clouds and membership cloud generators. Computers Research and Development, 1995, 32(6):16~21 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    [8]Li DY. Uncertainty in knowledge representation. Engineering Science, 2000,2(10):73~79 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    [9]Qiu WH. Management Support and Applied Entropy. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2002 (in Chinese).
    [10]Li DY, Liu CY. Study on the universality of the normal cloud model. Engineering Science, 2004,6(8):28~34 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    [11]Ruelle D; Liu SD, Liang S, Li DL, Trans. Chances and Chaos. Shanghai: Scientific and Technological Education Publishing House, 2001 (in Chinese).
    [12]Miao DS, Liu HJ. On Chaos. Beijing: Renmin University of China Press, 1993 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    [13]Wang ZK. On chaos and randomness. Journal of Beijing Normal University, 1994,30(2):199~202 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    [14]Wang XY. Chaos in Complex Nonlinear Systems. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2003 (in Chinese).
    [15]Sun X, Wu ZQ. Principles and Applications of Fractals. Hefei: University of Science and Technology Press, 2003 (in Chinese).
    [16]Wang XF, Chen GR. Complex networks: Small-World, scale-free and beyond. IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine, 2003,3(1): 6~20.
    [17]Lu RQ. Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Science. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2001 (in Chinese).
    [18]Crick F; Wang YJ, Qi XL, Wu XN, Zeng XD, et al., Trans. The Astonishing Hypothesis. Changsha: Hu'nan Science and Technology Press, 2003 (in Chinese).
    [19]Wang S, Wang AS. Cognitive Psychology. Beijing: Beijing University Press, 2003 (in Chinese).
    [20]Li DY, Gan WY, Liu LY. Artificial intelligence and cognitive physics. In: Progress of Artificial Intelligence in China 2003. Beijing: BUPT Publishing House, 2003. 6~14 (in Chinese).
    [21]Zipf GK. Psycho-Biology of Languages. Cambridge: MIT Press,1965.
    [22]Ford K, Hayes P. On computational wings: Rethinking the goals of artificial intelligence. Scientific American Presents, 1998,9(4): 78~83.
    [23]Hearst M, Hirsh H. AI's greatest trends and controversies. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2000,15(1):8~17.
    [24]Newton I,著;王克迪,译.自然哲学之数学原理.武汉:武汉出版社,1992.
    [25]王梓坤.概率论基础及其应用.北京:北京师范大学出版社,1995.
    [26]李洪兴,汪培庄.模糊数学.北京:国防工业出版社,1994.
    [27]李德毅,孟海军,史雪梅.隶属云和隶属云发生器.计算机研究和发展,1995,32(6):16~21.
    [28]李德毅.知识表示中的不确定性.中国工程科学,2000,2(10):73~79.
    [29]邱菀华.管理决策与应用熵学.北京:机械工业出版社,2002.
    [30]李德毅,刘常昱.论正态云模型的普适性.中国工程科学,2004,6(8):28~34.
    [31]Ruelle D,著;刘式达,梁爽,李滇林,译.机遇与混沌.上海:上海科技教育出版社,2001.
    [32]苗东升,刘华杰.混沌学纵横论.北京:中国人民大学出版社,1993.
    [33]王梓坤.论混沌与随机.北京师范大学学报,1994,30(2):199~202.
    [34]王兴元.复杂非线性系统中的混沌.北京:电子工业出版社,2003.
    [35]孙霞,吴自勤.分形原理及其应用.合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2003.
    [36]陆汝钤.世纪之交的知识工程与知识科学.北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
    [37]Crick F,著;汪云九,齐翔林,吴新年,曾晓东,等,译.惊人的假说.长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,2003.
    [38]王甦,汪安圣.认知心理学.北京:北京大学出版社,2003.
    [39]李德毅,淦文燕,刘璐莹.人工智能与认知物理学.见:中国人工智能进展,2003.北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2003.6~14.
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

李德毅,刘常昱,杜鹢,韩旭.不确定性人工智能.软件学报,2004,15(11):1583-1594

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:9458
  • 下载次数: 26669
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2004-07-13
  • 最后修改日期:2004-09-13
文章二维码
您是第20445537位访问者
版权所有:中国科学院软件研究所 京ICP备05046678号-3
地址:北京市海淀区中关村南四街4号,邮政编码:100190
电话:010-62562563 传真:010-62562533 Email:jos@iscas.ac.cn
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司

京公网安备 11040202500063号