一种支持动态任务分配的协同设计方法
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(69975010);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Q99G07);香港理工大学基金资助项目(S901)


A Cooperative Design Approach Supporting Dynamic Task Assignation
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    摘要:

    协同设计是一种复杂的、由不同领域的专业人员参加的群体活动.介绍了一种多Agent设计系统中的协作方法,提出了支持动态任务分配的公告板机制以及设计过程中的冲突协调方法.公告板模型结合了黑板模型与合同网模型的优点,有效地利用Agent的自主性和协作性,采用分布与集中相结合的方式,克服了在分布式环境下进行动态任务分配时采用黑板模型与合同网模型的不足之处.同时,所提出的冲突预检查及冲突处理的方法可以在设计的早期阶段发现和解决冲突,以避免不必要的资源浪费.

    Abstract:

    Cooperative design is a complex group activity that involves participants with heterogeneous skill. In this paper, a cooperative design approach in a multi-agent design system is introduced and a form of Bulletin Board that supports dynamic task assignation and a kind of conciliatory approach when conflict occurs in design are presented. According to autonomous and cooperative features, the form of Bulletin Board combines the advantage of black board and contract-net and introduces a style of distributed and centralized combination, weakens some failings of black board and contract-net during dynamic assignation in distributed environment. Then, it puts forward a conflict pre-checking and conflict processing approach. This approach aims at finding and solving conflict during the early design phase and decreasing resource waste.

    参考文献
    [1] Liu, Hong. The study on construction approach of agent-based cooperative design system [Ph. D. Thesis]. Beijing: Institute of Computing Technology, the Chinese Academy of Science, 1998 (in Chinese).刘弘.基于Agent的协同设计系统构造方法研究[博士学位论文].北京:中国科学院计算技术研究所,1998.
    [2] Liu, Hong, Zeng, Guang-zhou. A mechanical design oriented construction approach of agent system. Journal of Software,1998,9(6):89~93 (in Chinese).刘弘,曾广周.面向机械设计的Agent系统构造方法.软件学报,1998,9(6):89~93.
    [3] Hayes-Roth, B. BBI: an architecture for blackboard systems that control, explain, and learn about their own behavior. Heuristic Programming Project Report, HP-84-16, Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 1984.
    [4] Nii, H.P. Blackboard systems: the blackboard model of problem solving and the evolution of blackboard architectures. AI Magazine, 1986,7(2): 38~ 53.
    [5] Nii, H.P. Blackboard systems: blackboard application systems, blackboard systems from a knowledge engineering perspective. AI Magazine, 1986,7(3) :82~106.
    [6] Davis, R. , Smith, R. Negotiation as a metaphor for distributed problem solving. Artificial Intelligence, 1983,20(1):63~109.
    [7] Smith, R. The contract-net protocol: high level communication and control in a distributed problem solver. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 1980,29(12):1104~1113.
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刘弘,林宗楷.一种支持动态任务分配的协同设计方法.软件学报,2001,12(12):1830-1836

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  • 收稿日期:2000-04-05
  • 最后修改日期:2000-08-24
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