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基于混合输入的场景设计工具
作者:
作者简介:

仝青山(1983-),男,河北枣强人,博士生,CCF学生会员,主要研究领域为人机交互技术,用户界面;张宗琦(1989-),男,硕士生,主要研究领域为人机交互;黄进(1985-),男,博士,助理研究员,CCF学生会员,主要研究领域为人机交互技术,图形图像处理;田丰(1976-),男,博士,研究员,博士生导师,CCF高级会员,主要研究领域为人机交互技术,虚拟现实;刘杰(1981-),男,博士,高级工程师,CCF专业会员,主要研究领域为人机交互;戴国忠(1944-),男,研究员,博士生导师,CCF杰出会员,主要研究领域为人机交互,计算机图形学.

通讯作者:

田丰,E-mail:tianfeng@iscas.ac.cn

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划（2016YFB1001405）；国家自然科学基金（61802379）


Scenario Design Tool Based on Hybrid Input
Author:
Fund Project:

National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB1001405); National Natual Science Foundation of China (61802379)

  • 摘要
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  • 访问统计
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  • 参考文献 [17]
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  • 相似文献 [20]
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    摘要:

    笔式用户界面作为Post-WIMP界面中的一种，以触控技术为依托，摒弃了物理键盘和鼠标，在一定程度上改变了人机交互的方式.草图绘制和识别软件不断涌现，但是却一直没有成熟的笔式界面设计开发工具.基于PGIS交互范式，利用场景设计方法，开发了基于笔式交互原语的图形和草图混合输入的场景设计工具SDT.首先，基于软件工程领域的高内聚低耦合原则提出了"分离-融合"设计方法，并据此提出了系统的总体架构；其次，从界面形式化描述、笔式交互原语和单字符、混合输入这3个方面介绍了关键技术；再次，通过一个完整示例对该工具进行了更具体的展示，同时佐证了该系统的可用性和可行性；最后，通过两个评估实验，验证了该工具的先进性和有效性.

    Abstract:

    Pen-based user interface relying on touch technology is one of the Post-WIMP interfaces. It discards the physical keyboard and mouse, which changed the method of human-computer interaction to some extent. Though sketch drawing software and recognition software are constantly emerging, there is no mature pen-based interface design development tool. Based on the PGIS interaction paradigm and scenario design method, this paper develops a tool named with SDT that allows hybrid input of graphics and sketchs based on pen-based interaction primitives. Firstly, based on the principle of high-cohesion and low-coupling in the field of software engineering, the "Separation-Fusion" design method is proposed. Accordingly, the overall architecture of the system is put forward. Secondly, the essential technologies are elaborated from three aspects:user interface description language, pen-based interactive primitive and mono-case, hybrid input. Thirdly, an example of a complete application is built by the SDT, which makes the availability and feasibility of the system more convincible. Finally, the advantage and effectiveness of the tool are verified by two evaluation experiments.

    参考文献
    [1] Tian F. Research on post-WIMP software interface[Ph.D. Thesis]. Beijing:Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2003(in Chinese).
    [2] Dai GZ, Tian F. Pen-based User Interface. 2nd ed., Hefei:Press of University of Science and Technology of China, 2014(in Chinese).
    [3] Heintz M, Law EL, Soleimani S, et al. Paper or pixel? Comparing paper- and tool-based participatory design approaches. In:Proc. of the Int'l Conf. on Human-Computer Interaction. 2015. 501-517.
    [4] Huang F, Canny JF, Nichols J, et al. Swire:Sketch-based user interface retrieval. In:Proc. of the CHI 2019. 2019.
    [5] Landay JA. SILK:Sketching interfaces like krazy. In:Proc. of the CHI'96. 1996. 398-399.
    [6] Li Y, Guan ZW, Chen YD, et al. Penbuilder:Platform for the development of pen-based user interface. In:Advances in Multimodal Interfaces-ICMI 2000. 2000. 534-541.
    [7] Li SH, Hsu JJ, Chang CY, et al. Xketch:A sketch-based prototyping tool to accelerate mobile app design process. In:Proc. of the Designing Interactive Systems (DIS 2017). 2017. 301-304.
    [8] Carroll JM. Five reasons for scenario-based design. Interacting with Computers, 2000,13(1):43-60.
    [9] Liang HZ, Dingel J, Diskin Z. A comparative survey of scenario-based to state-based model synthesis approaches. In:Proc. of the 2006 Int'l Workshop on Scenarios and State Machines:Models, Algorithms, and Tools (SCESM 2006). 2006.
    [10] Liu J, Deng CZ, Dai GZ. Pen-based software design tool based on scenario-based method. Computer Engineering and Design, 2009, 30(8):2011-2014,2039(in Chinese with English abstract).
    [11] Segura VC, Barbosa SD, Simoes FP, et al. UISKEI:A sketch-based prototyping tool for defining and evaluating user interface behavior. In:Proc. of the Advanced Visual Interfaces (AVI 2012). 2012. 18-25.
    [12] Szekely P. Retrospective and challenges for model-based interface development. In:Design, Specification and Verification of Interactive Systems'96. 1996.[doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7491-3_1]
    [13] Wobbrock JO, Wilson AD, Li Y, et al. Gestures without libraries, toolkits or training:A $1 recognizer for user interface prototypes. In:Proc. of the 20th Annual ACM Symp. on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST 2007). New York:ACM Press, 2007. 159-168.[https://doi.org/10.1145/1294211.1294238]
    附中文参考文献:
    [1] 田丰.Post-WIMP软件界面研究[博士学位论文].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2003.
    [2] 戴国忠,田丰.笔式用户界面.第2版,合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2014.
    [10] 刘健,邓昌智,戴国忠.基于场景方法的笔式界面软件设计工具.计算机工程与设计,2009,30(8):2011-2014,2039.
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仝青山,张宗琦,黄进,田丰,刘杰,戴国忠.基于混合输入的场景设计工具.软件学报,2019,30(S2):48-61

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-01-02
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