A fine-grained property attestation based on the components is proposed to prove that the user platform satisfies the security property predefined by remote relying party. Compared with other remote attestation schemes, CPBA (component property based attestation) has the advantage of semantic and property expression to some extent. It is not only more fine-grained and extensive, but also easier to implement issuing, verifying and revoking the property certificate. CPBA guarantees the authenticity of attestation by component commitment, and protects the privacy of platform components by zero-knowledge proof. It is proved secure in Random Oracle Model under strong RSA Assumption. The experimental result of its prototype system indicates that CPBA is a flexible, usable, highly efficient attestation, and has no influence on system performance.