| 陈 鑫.一种基于构件演算的主动构件精化方法.软件学报,2008,19(5):1134-1148 |
| 一种基于构件演算的主动构件精化方法 |
| An Approach to Refining Active Components Based on Component Calculus |
| 投稿时间：2007-11-15 修订日期：2008-02-19 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 接口 构件 语义 契约 精化 组合 |
| 英文关键词:interface component semantics contract refinement composition |
| 基金项目:Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2002CB312001 (国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)); the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant No.2007AA010302 (国家高技术研究发展计划(863)); the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant No.BK2007714 (江苏省自然科学基金) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 现代构件系统通常包含多个并发执行的主动构件,这使得验证构件系统的正确性变得十分困难.通过对构件演算进行扩展,提出了一种主动构件的精化方法.在构件接口层引入契约.契约使用卫式设计描述公共方法和主动活动的功能规约.通过一对发散、失败集合定义契约的动态行为,并利用发散、失败集合之间的包含关系定义契约间的精化关系.证明了应用仿真技术确认契约精化关系的定理.定义构件的语义为其需求接口契约到其服务接口契约的函数,以此为基础,可以通过契约的精化来证明构件的精化.给出了构件的组装规则.在构件系统自底向上的构造过程中,应用构件的精化方法和组装规则可以保证最终系统的正确性. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Modern component-based systems consist of active components that execute in parallel, which brings great difficulties in verifying correctness. By extending component calculus, a theory concerning refinement of active components is proposed. For interfaces, contracts are introduced which give functional specifications for both public methods and active action in terms of guarded designs. Then, a contract's dynamic behavior is defined by a pair of divergences/failures sets. The refinement relation between contracts is defined as the set inclusion of their divergences/failures sets. The theories applying simulation techniques to assure the refinement relation are proved. By defining the semantics of a component as a mapping from the contract of its required interface to the contract of its provide interface, component refinement can be proved in terms of contract refinement. When the component- based systems are being constructed in a bottom-up manner, the application of the refinement method together with the composition rule can guarantee their correctness. |
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