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马光伟,石纯一.一种多Agent系统的社会规范.软件学报,2000,11(11):1492-1498 |
一种多Agent系统的社会规范 |
A Social Norm for Multi-Agent System |
投稿时间:1999-07-13 修订日期:1999-09-18 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: Agent 社会规范 竞争均衡 对策论 |
英文关键词:agent social norm competitive equilib rium game theory |
基金项目:基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(69773026;69733020) |
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中文摘要: |
指出有关Agent社会规范研究中存在的问题,通过借鉴Coleman的社会学理论,提出一种基于权 利分配的Agent社会规范的概念.通过放宽平均权利分配的假设,给出了多Agent系统中社会规 范的形式定义,将规范的设计归结为约束满足问题.讨论了社会规范的合理性,并给出规范建 立和废除的条件.最后,针对对称利益局势讨论了社会规范的合理性,并给出了一个价值均衡 算法以改进规范的合理性,从而有助于推进基于市场的多Agent系统的研究. |
英文摘要: |
Some problems plaguing the current researches on social norms for agent are pointed out in this paper. By importing Coleman' s foundations of social theory, a social norm conception based on rights allocat ion is proposed. The assumption of average rights allocation in Coleman's theory is relaxed, a formal definition for social norms in multi-agent system is give n, and the design of a norm as a constraint satisfaction problem is derived. The n, the rationality of social norms is investigated in this paper, and the condit ions for social norm's constitution and abolition are given. Finally, the ration ality property of social norms under symmetrical interest situation is investiga ted and a value equalization algorithm that can improve the rationality property of a norm is given. The work may contribute to the researches on market-orient ed multi-agent system. |
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