公交移动协助城市车载网络分层路由协议
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国家自然科学基金(61363077)


Layered Urban VANETs Routing Protocol on Bus Mobile Assistant
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    摘要:

    城市车载网络作为未来智能交通的重要组成部分,为解决城市交通问题提供了有效的解决方案.现有大部分路由方案未能很好地解决车辆高速移动、复杂城市交通环境和不同车流密度三大问题对路由转发的影响,导致路由协议的性能在高效和可靠性方面不足.根据城市交通信号传播环境、红灯等停以及公交运行轨迹固定、周期循环等特性,提出公交移动协助的城市车载网络路由协议,将车车之间的复杂、不确定路由转换为普通车辆-簇头-公交三层节点之间的确定、协作方式,发挥公交周期移动优势,并用簇头策略优化普通车辆与公交之间的通信.设计根据城市信号传播衰减与车辆移动相关的单跳链路筛选与多跳延迟相关的概率转发机制,保证公交转发的高效、可靠,并设计能自适应车流密度的簇头触发策略,仿真实验结果表明,整体方案转发跳数达到一定数量时,能取得较好的数据传输成功率和较低的网络延迟.

    Abstract:

    Urban VANETs will be an important part of intelligent transportation in the future as it provides an effective solution to solve the city traffic problem. Most of the existing routing schemes have low performance on efficiency and reliability, because they can't solve the problems of high speed mobility, complex city traffic environment and different traffic density. Focusing on the urban environment of signal propagation and traffic pattern with red-light stops and fixed and cyclic bus route, this article proposes a layered urban vehicle ad-hoc network routing protocol model on mobility support in public transportation. The model transfers the complex and uncertain routing protocol model between the vehicles to collaborative and definitive three layered routing, taking advantages of the fixed bus route to optimize communication between ordinary vehicles and buses with the cluster head strategy. Mechanism of single-hop selection is provided according to the signal propagation attenuation model and vehicle mobility model, and mechanism of multi-hop forwarding is given based on delay probability. The resulted design can ensure the reliability and efficiency on bus-assistant forwarding. A cluster trigger strategy capable of adapting to the vehicle density is also presented. The simulation results show that the whole scheme can achieve good data delivery and low delay with sufficient hops.

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彭雅丽,尹红,喻鹏.公交移动协助城市车载网络分层路由协议.软件学报,2014,25(s1):75-84

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-10
  • 最后修改日期:2014-08-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-25
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