Abstract:Because of the great variations of crowd density and crowd dynamics, as well as the existence of many shelters in scenes, the abnormal crowd event detection and localization are still challenging problems and hot topics of the crowd scene analysis. Based on the spatial-temporal modeling of the crowd scene, this paper proposes an abnormal crowd event detection and localization approach based on multi-scale recurrent neural network. Firstly, the crowd scenes are split into grids and presented using multi-scale histogram of optical flow (MHOF). Then, different grids are connected to obtain a global time series model of the crowd scene. Finally, a multi-scale recurrent neural network is devised to detect and locate the abnormal event on the time series model of the crowd scene. In the multi-scale recurrent neural network, the multi-scale hidden layers are used to model the spatial relation among different scale neighbors, and the feedback loops are used to catch the temporal relation. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented approach.